科名 Family Name | 中文名 Chinese Name | 學名 Scientific Name | 英文名 Common Name | IUCN Status | RLCV Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
犬吻蝠科 Molossidae | 皺唇犬吻蝠 | Mops plicatus | Wrinkle-lipped Free-tailed Bat | LC | LC |
犬吻蝠科 Molossidae | 寬耳犬吻蝠/東亞游離尾蝠 | Tadarida insignis | East Asian Free-tailed Bat | DD | NT |
犬吻蝠科 Molossidae | 華北犬吻蝠 | Tadarida latouchei | La Touche's Free-tailed Bat | EN | NT |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 短耳犬蝠 | Cynopterus brachyotis | Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat | LC | VU |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 短吻果蝠/犬蝠 | Cynopterus sphinx | Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat | LC | NT |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 大長舌果蝠 | Eonycteris spelaea | Lesser Dawn Bat | LC | VU |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 安氏長舌果蝠 | Macroglossus sobrinus | Hill Long-nosed Fruit Bat | LC | EN |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 無尾果蝠 | Megaerops ecaudatus | Tailless Fruit Bat | LC | DD |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 泰國無尾果蝠 | Megaerops niphanae | Ratanaworabhan's Fruit Bat | LC | DD |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 琉球狐蝠 | Pteropus dasymallus | Ryukyu Flying Fox | VU | EN |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 抱尾果蝠 | Rousettus amplexicaudatus | Geoffroy's Rousette | LC | VU |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 棕果蝠 | Rousettus leschenaultii | Leschenault's Rousette | NT | LC |
狐蝠科 Pteropodidae | 球果蝠 | Sphaerias blanfordi | Blanford's Fruit Bat | LC | VU |
長翼蝠科 Miniopteridae | 亞洲長翼蝠/東亞摺翼蝠 | Miniopterus fuliginosus | Asian Bent-winged Bat | NE | NT |
長翼蝠科 Miniopteridae | 大長翼蝠 | Miniopterus magnater | Greater Bent-winged Bat | LC | NT |
長翼蝠科 Miniopteridae | 南長翼蝠 | Miniopterus pusillus | Lesser Bent-winged Bat | LC | NT |
假吸血蝠科 Megadermatidae | 印度假吸血蝠 | Lyroderma lyra | Greater False Vampire Bat | LC | VU |
假吸血蝠科 Megadermatidae | 馬來假吸血蝠 | Megaderma spasma | Lesser False Vampire Bat | LC | DD |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 中菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus affinis | Intermediate Horseshoe Bat | LC | LC |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 馬鐵菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus ferrumequinum | Greater Horseshoe Bat | LC | LC |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 臺灣菊頭蝠/臺灣大蹄鼻蝠 | Rhinolophus formosae | Formosan Woolly Horseshoe Bat | LC | NT |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 短翼菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus lepidus | Blyth's Horseshoe Bat | LC | NT |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 大菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus luctus | Great Woolly Horsehoe Bat | LC | NT |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 大耳菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus macrotis | Big-eared Horseshoe Bat | LC | LC |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 馬來菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus malayanus | Malayan Horseshoe Bat | LC | NE |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 馬氏菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus marshalli | Marshall's Horseshoe Bat | LC | NT |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 單角菊頭蝠/臺灣小蹄鼻蝠 | Rhinolophus monoceros | Formosan Least Horseshoe Bat | NE | VU |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 麗江菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus osgoodi | Osgood's Horseshoe Bat | LC | DD |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 皮氏菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus pearsonii | Pearson's Horseshoe Bat | LC | LC |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 小菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus pusillus | Least Horseshoe Bat | LC | LC |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 貴州菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus rex | King Horseshoe Bat | EN | NT |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 施氏菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus schnitzleri | Schnitzler's Horseshoe Bat | DD | DD |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 清邁菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus siamensis | Thai Horseshoe Bat | LC | NE |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 中華菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus sinicus | Chinese Horseshoe Bat | LC | LC |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 小褐菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus stheno | Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat | LC | NT |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 托氏菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus thomasi | Thomas's Horseshoe Bat | LC | NT |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 西南菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis | Middle Kingdom Horseshoe Bat | NT | DD |
菊頭蝠科 Rhinolophidae | 雲南菊頭蝠 | Rhinolophus yunanensis | Dobson's Horseshoe Bat | LC | VU |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 大黑伏翼 | Arielulus circumdatus | Bronze Sprite | LC | VU |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 北京寬耳蝠 | Barbastella beijingensis | Beijing Barbastelle | DD | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 東方寬耳蝠 | Barbastella darjelingensis | Darjeeling Barbastelle | LC | VU |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 戈壁棕蝠 | Eptesicus gobiensis | Gobi Serotine | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 北棕蝠 | Eptesicus nilssonii | Northern Serotine | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 東方棕蝠 | Eptesicus pachyomus | Oriental Serotine | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 肥耳棕蝠 | Eptesicus pachyotis | Thick-eared Serotine | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 盤足蝠 | Eudiscopus denticulus | Disk-footed Bat | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 毛翼蝠 | Harpiocephalus harpia | Hairy-winged Bat | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 金芒蝠 | Harpiola isodon | Golden-tipped Tube-nosed Bat | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 茶褐伏翼 | Hypsugo affinis | Chocolate Pipistrelle | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 阿拉善伏翼 | Hypsugo alaschanicus | Alashanian Pipistrelle | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 卡氏伏翼 | Hypsugo cadornae | Cadorna's Pipistrelle | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 大灰伏翼 | Hypsugo mordax | Pungent Pipistrelle | NE | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 灰伏翼 | Hypsugo pulveratus | Chinese Pipistrelle | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 薩氏伏翼 | Hypsugo savii | Savi's Pipistrelle | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 南蝠 | Ia io | Great Evening Bat | NT | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 暗褐彩蝠 | Kerivoula furva | Dark Woolly Bat | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 克欽彩蝠 | Kerivoula kachinensis | Kachin Woolly Bat | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 彩蝠 | Kerivoula picta | Painted Woolly Bat | NT | EN |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 泰坦尼亞彩蝠 | Kerivoula titania | Titania's Woolly Bat | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 金管鼻蝠 | Murina aurata | Little Tube-nosed Bat | DD | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 黃胸管鼻蝠 | Murina bicolor | Yellow-chested Tube-nosed Bat | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 金毛管鼻蝠 | Murina chrysochaetes | Golden-haired Tube-nosed Bat | DD | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 圓耳管鼻蝠 | Murina cyclotis | Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 艾氏管鼻蝠 | Murina eleryi | Elery's Tube-nosed Bat | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 梵淨山管鼻蝠 | Murina fanjingshanensis | Fanjingshan Tube-nosed Bat | NE | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 菲氏管鼻蝠 | Murina feae | Fea's Tube-nosed Bat | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 暗色管鼻蝠 | Murina fusca | Dusky Tube-nosed Bat | DD | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 姬管鼻蝠 | Murina gracilis | Taiwanese Litte Tube-nosed Bat | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 哈氏管鼻蝠 | Murina harrisoni | Harrison's Tube-nosed Bat | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 東北管鼻蝠 | Murina hilgendorfi | Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 中管鼻蝠 | Murina huttoni | Hutton's Tube-nosed Bat | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 錦矗管鼻蝠 | Murina jinchui | Jinchu's Tube-nosed Bat | NE | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 白腹管鼻蝠 | Murina leucogaster | Rufous Tube-nosed Bat | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 荔波管鼻蝠 | Murina liboensis | Libo Tube-nosed Bat | NE | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 羅蕾萊管鼻蝠 | Murina lorelieae | Lorelie's Tube-nosed Bat | DD | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 臺灣管鼻蝠 | Murina puta | Taiwanese Tube-nosed Bat | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 隱姬管鼻蝠 | Murina recondita | Faint-golden Little Tube-nosed Bat | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 榕江管鼻蝠 | Murina rongjiangensis | Rongjiang Tube-nosed Bat | NE | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 水甫管鼻蝠 | Murina shuipuensis | Shuipu's Tube-nosed Bat | DD | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 烏蘇裡管鼻蝠 | Murina ussuriensis | Ussurian Tube-nosed Bat | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 玉樹管鼻蝠 | Murina yushuensis | Yushu Tube-nosed Bat | NE | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 西南鼠耳蝠 | Myotis altarium | Szechwan Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 缺齒鼠耳蝠 | Myotis annectans | Hairy-faced Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 栗鼠耳蝠 | Myotis badius | Bay Myotis | DD | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 狹耳鼠耳蝠 | Myotis blythii | Lesser Mouse-eared Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 遠東鼠耳蝠 | Myotis bombinus | Far Eastern Myotis | NT | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 布氏鼠耳蝠 | Myotis brandtii | Brandt's Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 中華鼠耳蝠 | Myotis chinensis | Chinese Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 沼澤鼠耳蝠 | Myotis dasycneme | Pond Myotis | NT | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 大衛鼠耳蝠 | Myotis davidii | David's Myotis | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 毛腿鼠耳蝠 | Myotis fimbriatus | Fringed Long-footed Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 金黃鼠耳蝠 | Myotis formosus | Hodgson's Myotis | NT | VU |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 長尾鼠耳蝠 | Myotis frater | Fraternal Myotis | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 小巨足鼠耳蝠 | Myotis hasseltii | Lesser Large-footed Myotis | LC | VU |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 霍氏鼠耳蝠 | Myotis horsfieldii | Horsfield's Myotis | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 伊氏鼠耳蝠 | Myotis ikonnikovi | Ikonnikov's Myotis | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 印支鼠耳蝠 | Myotis indochinensis | Indochinese Myotis | DD | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 華南水鼠耳蝠 | Myotis laniger | Chinese Water Myotis | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 長指鼠耳蝠 | Myotis longipes | Kashmir Cave Myotis | DD | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 大趾鼠耳蝠 | Myotis macrodactylus | Big-footed Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 山地鼠耳蝠 | Myotis montivagus | Burmese Whiskered Myotis | DD | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 喜山鼠耳蝠 | Myotis muricola | Nepalese Whiskered Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 尼泊爾鼠耳蝠 | Myotis nipalensis | Nepal Myotis | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 北京鼠耳蝠 | Myotis pequinius | Peking Myotis | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 東亞水鼠耳蝠 | Myotis petax | Eastern Water Myotis | LC | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 大足鼠耳蝠 | Myotis pilosus | Rickett's Big-footed Myotis | VU | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠 | Myotis rufoniger | Reddish-black Myotis | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 高顱鼠耳蝠 | Myotis siligorensis | Himalayan Whiskered Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 大山蝠 | Nyctalus aviator | Birdlike Noctule | NT | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 褐山蝠 | Nyctalus noctula | Common Noctule | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 中華山蝠/絨山蝠 | Nyctalus plancyi | Chinese Noctule | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 東亞家蝠/東亞伏翼 | Pipistrellus abramus | Japanese Pipistrelle | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 錫蘭伏翼 | Pipistrellus ceylonicus | Kelaart's Pipistrelle | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 印度伏翼 | Pipistrellus coromandra | Indian Pipistrelle | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 爪哇伏翼 | Pipistrellus javanicus | Javan Pipistrelle | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 棒莖伏翼 | Pipistrellus paterculus | Mount Popa Pipistrelle | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 普通伏翼 | Pipistrellus pipistrellus | Common Pipistrelle | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 小伏翼/侏伏翼 | Pipistrellus tenuis | Least Pipistrelle | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 灰長耳蝠 | Plecotus austriacus | Gray Long-eared Bat | NT | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 奧氏長耳蝠 | Plecotus ognevi | Ognevi's Long-eared Bat | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 臺灣長耳蝠 | Plecotus taivanus | Taiwan Long-eared Bat | NT | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 斑蝠 | Scotomanes ornatus | Harlequin Bat | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 大黃蝠/大高頭蝠 | Scotophilus heathii | Greater Asiatic Yellow House Bat | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 中黃蝠/小黃蝠/高頭蝠 | Scotophilus kuhlii | Lesser Asiatic Yellow House Bat | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 寬吻鼠耳蝠 | Submyotodon latirostris | Taiwan broad-muzzled Myotis | LC | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 環頸蝠 | Thainycteris aureocollaris | Collared Sprite | LC | NE |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 黃頸蝠 | Thainycteris torquatus | Necklace Sprite | LC | VU |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 華南扁顱蝠 | Tylonycteris fulvida | Indiamalayan Bamboo Bat | NE | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 小扁顱蝠 | Tylonycteris pygmaea | Pygmy Bamboo Bat | NE | DD |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 托京褐扁顱蝠 | Tylonycteris tonkinensis | Tonkin Greater Bamboo Bat | NE | NT |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 普通蝙蝠 | Vespertilio murinus | Eurasina Particolored Bat | LC | LC |
蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae | 東方蝙蝠/霜毛蝠 | Vespertilio sinensis | Asian Particolored Bat | LC | LC |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 三葉小蹄蝠 | Aselliscus stoliczkanus | Stoliczka's Asian Trident Bat | LC | NT |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 無尾蹄蝠 | Coelops frithii | Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat | NT | VU |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 大蹄蝠 | Hipposideros armiger | Greater Leaf-nosed Bat | LC | LC |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 灰小蹄蝠 | Hipposideros cineraceus | Ashy Leaf-nosed Bat | LC | NT |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 大耳小蹄蝠 | Hipposideros fulvus | Fulvus Leaf-nosed Bat | LC | DD |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 小蹄蝠 | Hipposideros gentilis | Andersen's Leaf-nosed Bat | LC | LC |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 中蹄蝠 | Hipposideros larvatus | Horsfield's Leaf-nosed Bat | LC | LC |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 萊氏蹄蝠 | Hipposideros lylei | Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat | LC | VU |
蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae | 普氏蹄蝠 | Hipposideros pratti | Pratt's Roundleaf Bat | LC | NT |
鞘尾蝠科 Emballonuridae | 黑鬚墓蝠 | Taphozous melanopogon | Black-bearded Tomb Bat | LC | LC |
鞘尾蝠科 Emballonuridae | 大墓蝠 | Taphozous theobaldi | Theobald's Tomb Bat | LC | NT |
參考資料
Cheng, H. C., Fang, Y. P., & Chou, C. H. (2022). A Photographic Guide to the Bats of Taiwan (4th ed.). Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute.
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. (2023). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org
Ji, Liqiang, et al. (2024). China Checklist of Animals, In the Biodiversity Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences ed., Catalogue of Life China: 2024 Annual Checklist, Beijing, China.
Jiang, Z. G., Jiang, J. P., Wang, Y. Z., Zhang, E., Zhang, Y. Y., Li, L. L., Xie, F., Cai, B., Cao, L., Zheng, G. M., Dong, L., Zhang, Z. W., Ding, P., Luo, Z. H., Ding, C. Q., Ma, Z. J., Tang, S. H., Cao, W. X., Li, C. W., Hu, H. J., Ma, Y., Wu, Y., Wang, Y. X., Zhou, K. Y., Liu, S. Y., Chen, Y. Y., Li, J. T., Feng, Z. J., Wang, Y., Wang, B., Li, C., Song, X. L., Cai, L., Zang, C. X., Zeng, Y., Meng, Z. B., Fang, H. X., & Ping, X. G. (2016). Red List of China’s Vertebrates. Biodiversity Science 24(5), 500‑551.
Wang, X., Han, X., Csorba, G., Wu, Y., Chen, H., Zhao, X., Dong, Z., Yu, W., & Lu, Z. (2024). A new species of Tube-nosed Bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Murina) from Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China. Journal of Mammalogy, XX, 1-9.
Wei, F. W., Yang, Q. S., Wu, Y., Jiang, X. L., Liu, S. Y., Li, B. G., Yang, G., Li, M., Zhou, J., Li, S., Zhou, J., Li, S., Hu, Y. B., Ge, D. Y., Li, S., Yu, W. H., Chen, B. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhou, C. Q., Wu, S. B., Zhang, L., Chen Z. Z., Chen, S. D., Deng, H. Q., Jiang, T. L., Zhang, L. B., Shi, H. Y., Lu, X. L., Li, Q., Liu, Z., Cui, Y. Q.,& Li, Y. C. (2021). Catalogue of mammals in China (2021). Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41(5), 487–501.2.
Hong Kong Bat Radar. (21/11/2024). A Checklist of Bats of China. https://hkbatradar.com/en/china_checklist